Canadas frail recovery

Blizzard of 77 essays

Blizzard of 77 essays While many other cities have blinding storms and teeth chattering cold- some even get more snow-Buffalo has been stuck for more than two decades for being the nations snow capitol. The Blizzard of 77 ripped through Western New York and southern Ontario, and left a path of destruction much like one that a tornado or hurricane would leave. People were killed, people were stranded, the National Guard was called, but for those who survived it; it was one of the most exciting times of their lives. My family had been living in Buffalo for decades, stemming back from my great-great grandmother. In 1975 my dad moved my mother and my 5 brothers and sisters to Crane Ridge, a small area about 20 minutes outside of Buffalo in the middle of ski country and right across the highway from the areas biggest ski resort. The house sat back in a wooded area as did the rest of the neighborhood and the terrain was hilly. They were not strangers to harsh winters in fact they welcomed them with open arms. It gave the kids something to do, and my parents a chance to ride around on their snowmobile; house to house. Little did they know that the whole area of New York was in for a big surprise. In 1976, Buffalo was recording record lows. The temperature for the month of October was the lowest it had been in 50 years and November wasnt good either. In addition to the extreme cold, snowfall in November totaled 31.3 inches, in December 60.7. Even though Buffalo is used to having cold weather, this was something no one was ready for. Because of this unusually cold Weather Lake Erie began to freeze over very early, and by mid December the surface of the lake was completely covered with a layer of ice. What this meant is that from that moment on, every bit of snow that fell on the surface stayed there and did not evaporate or melt. Because of the cold, the snow stayed light and fluffy, and was given no chance to thaw out. On top of all this blis...

How College Algebra is used in the Nursing Field Essay

How College Algebra is used in the Nursing Field - Essay Example Across the globe, the numbers provide lots information to be used by the medical professionals. Moreover, it is quite reassuring when the public realizes that the nurses who serve them have a strong and proper training in mathematics (linear algebra) and how it is applied in medicine. Nursing being a social science, it requires more than the usual attention to the bedside caring methods. This is a profession that requires a strong foundation in mathematics, precisely linear algebra. The basic algebra formulas and calculations enable a nurse to perform all their duties that can range from the care of patients to the aiding doctors. This paper is meant to the how a professional nurse can apply the algebraic knowledge in every aspect of day to day duties. It will discuss the medication bit of the profession, the medical data collection and analysis tools, the working equipment, various specialties and the laboratory or the lab interpretations. Beside this, the paper is going to discuss the aspect of prescriptions, the possible proportions and ratios, the patient’s body mass indices and the CAT scans that all apply the linear algebra concept and knowledge (Elliot & Joyce, 2005). To start with, as a professional nurse, i will apply linear algebra in administering the rightful medication which requires some mathematical concepts or rather ideas in the calculation of the correct dosage like the intravenous amounts of fluids and the size of pills. Regularly, nurses administer medication which is prescribed by doctors for respective patients. Most of these medications have a number of guidelines that include the amount of dosage such as the milligrams per kilogram. Thus, the nurses must figure out the amount of medication in milligrams required by a patient, depending on how they weigh. If a patient mass is weighed in pounds, a nurse has to convert the required ratios to kilograms and find the right milligram amount for the medication or prescription. In medicine , there is a big difference between the mg/Ibs and the mg/kg. Thus, it is imperative that a professional nurse understands how to convert these weight measurements accurately. Moreover, there are some instances where a nurse must determine the duration of a prescription. For instance, if a patient has to take a medication such as a single pill thrice a day for duration of one month, a nurse has to calculate the number of pills which will be sufficient for this period. These calculations have to be done mentally with accuracy and speed. Moreover, while administering medication, I will consider the amount of time a medication lasts in the human body since most medication decreases by specific percentages over time; say by ten percent (10%) in every hour. Thus, these percentages will have to be expressed in rational numbers or rather fractions; 1/10. The constant decrease in the ratios creates a geometric series or rather a geometric sequence. Therefore, if the medication given to the patient is a pill of 100mg, the drug decrease in the body each hour will be expressed as 100, 10, 1, 1/10, 1/100, †¦ From this sequence, the amount of medication in the body of a patient after say five hours is close to zero. Thus, the sequence of the above numbers gives a geometric series due to the common ratio of 1/10. So, I will use this idea to decide on how often a patient can take a particular prescription. As a nurse I will

Associated Effects of Beach Grooming on Intertidal Organisms Essay

Associated Effects of Beach Grooming on Intertidal Organisms - Essay Example The importance of measuring the macrofauna that is evident inside large kelp wracks ensures the survival or extinction of many species that flourish within the macrofauna community. Such specimens as hopper, work+Poly and crab are the subject of this paper and their capacity to flourish in numbers in either a groomed or ungroomed sandy beach. The kelp wracks provide an immense macro- and micro-organism breading ground along with sustainable features necessary to fulfill their existence. These numbers were inputted via t-test and produced outputs for their mean variance and their percentages equivalent to the groomed and ungroomed beach. The first of two samples was taken in the early morning prior to any grooming and a second sample was completed in the early afternoon along the transects that ran perpendicular to the line formed by the water's edge. Each sample consisted of a shovel full of sand and the organisms in it. The sand was then sieved in order to count all the organisms in each of the samples and was recorded on the data sheet. The t-tests and analysis/graphs are at the end of this report. There was some wrack present in the first sample and very little in the second sample. The transect continued on for the prescribed 30m long zone and 5m shoreward of the berm and was run down towards the water. Each sample was taken at every 2-meter transect line and to preserve the area after testing, each hole was filled in after data was collected. Discussion The goal of this research is to enter into discussion the three areas respecting the sandy beach ecosystem. These include patterns of Zonation, density and species diversity and the association of sandy beach invertebrate in ungroomed and groomed sand beaches. Pattern of Zonation Dahl (1952) identified three different zones attributed to the "amount of tidal inundation: 1) subterrestial fringe (Talitrid-Ocypodid belt); midlittoral zone (Cirolanid isopods); and the sub-littoral fringe (rich and varied fauna)" (Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Sandy Beaches, 2006). It has been found that an additional zone should be added for beaches in central California, called "swash zone" (MBNMS, 2006) and the following figure is relative to the fauna zone as outlined by Dahl: Figure 1. Faunal zonation on the Moss Landing beach. From Oakden and Nybakken 1977. source: http://www.montereybay.noaa.gov/sitechar/images/beachf3.gif Many of the meiofauna species which inhabit the interstitial spaces between the sand grains are impacted by the actual sand grain size and depending on the tidal fluctuations that are present to either remove large or small parts of the tidal silt. This impacts the collectivity of the interstitial fauna. Many people who don't understand the communities which are present within both the silt layers and the content of the sand for feeding and breeding purposes need to understand that beach grooming has a large ecological impact on the macrofauna culture. Measure the association of sandy beach invertebrates and kelp wrack A study completed by the National Park Service, Channel Islands National Park measured the invertebrates found within the kelp wrack in 1999 in samplings found at nine different sites characteristic of "core transects to measure infauna, point-contact transect to measure macrophyte wrack" in an effort to gauge the level of these communities.

Fleet Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fleet Planning - Essay Example It is all because of all such various factors, it is considered that the airline industry is a vibrant and unpredictable industry. As this industry has been really dynamic of late, it has been considered by many airline service providers to alter their performance style into a private management style rather than the earlier government interfering style. (The Global airline industry program) To respond to the dynamic nature of the airline industry, many airline service providers have followed a low-cost strategy and to be able to apply this low-cost strategy, fleet planning strategies have been followed. In order to implement a successful the fleet planning strategy, companies have focused upon four different issues: Costs are a major factor that enables a company to earn profits. If the costs are controlled properly, higher profits would be earned. In recent years, costs have been an important aspect towards a company’s success. The knowledge and control of the costs provided by the latest aircraft models, engines and fleet universality are an important aspect in the assessment of future fleet necessities. Demand in the market is another aspect which ascertains the requirement of fleet for a company. The general demand by the customer regarding the services provided and the fares offered would also be necessary in ascertaining the appropriate fleet for a company. The biggest revenue/cost saving of adding more aircraft of the same type is the compatibility and similarity, for example Airbus in marketing their Aircraft claims that communality exists between their aircrafts and the of having a fleet of different type sizes of aircraft from Airbus would: Since the systems are similar and properly use the same tools and procedures for maintenance or even operation such as refueling, or baggage handling, that would have a big effect on the

Contemporary Concepts of Innovation and Organisation Changes

Contemporary Concepts of Innovation and Organisation Changes INNOVATION AND CHANGE MANAGMENT Q1. Describe contemporary concepts of innovation and organisational change. Ans. The concept of changing an idea or invention into a valuate service that create values or for which you can earn money/profit. The innovation idea must be satisfying all the needs and must be changeable at an economical cost. It includes deliberate application of imagination and information in creating greater and different values. If we talk about todays business environment innovation is very important to survive Change management entails thoughts planning and sensitive implementation and consultation with the involvement of the people affected by the changes. If the force change on people normally problem arise. Change must be realistic, measurable and achievable (Business dictionary). Q2. Describe the forms and types of innovation. Ans. There are more than 10 types of innovation, here i am explain some of them. SERVICE INNOVATION: it is very clear that god service is very important to run any business, if any business is not giving good service they cant survive in business environment. It also makes permanent customers if you give good service. SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION:- its all about describing your product that what are you selling, whats the product configuration and in every promotion what you introduced new or improved about your product. BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION:- In business environment there is lots of competition, so if you want to survive in the market you have to bring changes, come with new products to attract more customers. INCREMENT INNOVATION:- This innovation is all about improving you service, products. Make their product cheaper but good quality. PROCESS INNOVATION:- the processing of product, what we can change in that process to make them cheaper and good (Mok). Q3. Assess the role of innovation and organisational change at a strategic level for New Zealand organisations. Using innovative plans at different type of levels. To achieve the professional objectives making strategies and giving them direction is very important. VOLPARA Solutions is a wholly owned sales and marketing arm of MATAKINA Technology Limited of New Zealand. The company was founded with the vision to enable radiologists to give women the most accurate information about their breast health. VOLPARA Solutions gives an innovative range of volumetric breast imaging solutions that are specifically designed for the early detection of breast cancer. The company has been introduced new and improved solutions all over the globe, including the US, Europe, Asia and Australia. VOLPARA Solutions breast cancer detection technology used on 4 million women and GE Healthcare tie-up set to ramp up global sales. GE healthcare is one of the largest medical device companies. VOLPARA Solutions is the only company that offers a dose measurement tool specifically designed for breast imaging. (volpara solutions wins technology innovation awards, 2014) . Q4. Describe contemporary innovation frameworks. Ans. When employee are working on innovation first of all they make a plan/idea that how to innovate the company. They have to make proper plan and distribute work between the company members. It starts from the idea generation. The next step is making a decision that which project are persuade and which are not. Then they decide the idea to tangible technology or services and then they start making the technology and test them that it works in a good way or not. Then they launch it in the market and learn how the process works. There are some key points which implement innovation in an organisation Platform for success Principle should be correct. Role of employees/their ideas. Focus should be on innovation. VOLPARA SOLUTION FRAMEWORK VOLPARA is running with 53 employees and they all are the expertise. Any technology introduced are checked and tried by all expertise. VOLPARA was a slow service before developing the technology VOLPARA DENSITY. VOLPARA DOSERT provides clinicians with patient-specific x-ray dose. Now they got a technology from which they can detect breast cancer in earlier stage (INNOVATION MANAGMENT.SE, 2013) . Q5. Identify the factors that foster innovation. Ans. Great communication:- if there is a communication gap between the staff members, then the company may have to face lose/unsuccessfulness. There should be a good communication network between the staff, so they can talk to each other understand each other and work together. In VOLPARA there are 53 members, all have their own work and own expertise. Better monitoring of results:- To be successful you have to monitor your products , your past and you also have to think about future. VOLPARA introduce VOLPARA DENSTITY which is fast, from that technology their company is going up. After that they come with a software from which they do high quality breast screening. They are monitoring their older technologies and coming with the new ones to help patient. There are also some external and internal factors External factors: Costumers feedbacks Innovation Change in political or economical cycle. Needs of public Internal factors: Change in leader. Company performance rate Business facing problems (ONLINE JOURNALISM) . Q6. Describe different types of innovation strategy with appropriate examples from NZ organisations. Ans. Basically there are four types of innovation strategies that can be used by VOLPARA SOLUTIONS like Proactive strategy Active strategy Reactive strategy Last but not the least passive strategy PROACTIVE STRATEGY: In this approach companies tries to do more and more research and spend huge expenses to gain each and every information regarding new inventions so that they can adopt the new techniques quickly and become the market leader. In other words we can say they are the high risk taker in the market. The best example for proactive strategy is Singapore airlines and Apple. There are two types of technological innovations used in the proactive strategy is Radical and incremental approach. In incremental approach company tries to bring constant changes in their products and services till they get satisfied. VOLPARA is a research based company, they are researching day by day to bring new technologies. The latest technology they introduced is high quality breast screening, from which they can detect breast cancer in earlier stage. ACTIVE STRATEGY: Another strategy is Active strategy. In this type of strategy company tries to protect or defend their existing technology. Companies who follow this approach have broad knowledge about the market and even technology and they are treated as medium to low risk taker in the market. As per the case study, it is very clear that VOLAPARA has only 4 products in the market and they are best in what they are doing. REACTIVE APPROACH: Reactive strategy is used by the company who are treated as followers of other in the market and they mainly focuses on the operations, apart from this they always looking for low risk opportunities in the market. PASSIVE STRATEGY: last strategy is passive strategy company doesnt bring any change in their products and services until customer wants a change in their products or services (BUSINESS DICTIONARY, 2017) . Q7. Describe The Place Of Professional Values And Ethics In Innovation. Ans. PROFESSIONAL VALUES AND ETHICS IN INNOVATION: There is a relationship between ethics and innovations. Company do innovation to get more profit and ethics is a thing which stops them to take wrong decision/ wrong things for environment and health of public. Companies that foster one they mostly foster the other just because of critical values and respect and trust even they are encouraged and rewarded. Now a day company tries to hear more and more ideas or opinions from their employees and they try to adopt their ideas so that their employees get motivated and feel satisfied. Managers generally have huge responsibilities they have to balance the cost, innovations moreover they have to take care of corporate social responsibility. Even they have to forecast or monitor the ethics dilemma. VOLPARA SOLUTIONS got the award for innovation in health and science. Also, an organization which fosters ethics and values will easily attract good, talented and honest workforce which will eventually be instrumental in shaping the organizations future If we talk about VOLPARA SOLUTIONS their ethics and values are: Achieve the goals effectively and efficiently by taking care of the interest of the customers. Research for new technologies. Whatever they research they first it check it, for public safety. Like it may have side effects. Burdens of public health measures must be recognised. Burden should be minimized and there should be another alternative to reduce the burden. There should be balance between burden and benefits. Treating people with dignity. Treating people fairly. Supporting patients choices (NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY) . Q8. Explain why innovation may require change in organisations. Ans. If the company wants to grow, they have to stay firm with their resolution and ethics moving ahead with technologies. VOLPARA has a mission o reduce the mortality and cost of breast cancer by providing clinically-validated software that underpins personalized, high-quality breast cancer screening. also they need to innovate their software so they can research better and come with new technologies in market. Innovation is always better for organisation (VOLPARA SOLUTIONS). Its very clear that if the organisations is coming with changes or coming with new products. Customers/clients always like change. Its always attracted. If you are investing money in changing something in your organisation, it will definitely give you double time profits. VOLPARA is technology/research based company. Their expertises are always trying to find some new technology which can make people healthy. In past VOLPARA is not dealing with phone, now they launched VOLPARA DENSITY (ABOUT VOLPRA, 2017). Q9. Critically analyse the role of leadership and different leadership styles on innovation and change management. Ans. Role of leadership and different leadership styles on innovations and change management: No doubt successful implementation of change depends upon the leaders or managers of the organization. A leader plays an important role in innovation and change management like: Understanding the scope of change: A leader tries to find out the areas where there is a need to bring change in the organization and them also set the priorities that who will guide the change. They also try to measure the affects of change and innovations in the organization. Being to implement the change or bring innovations this requires focusing on who is most affected by new business processes and they also require leaders to take care of their whether they wants to adopt the change or not. Last but not the least makes adjustments. Focus on the outcomes and if there is requirement of bring changes then leaders should take care and make adjustments (IVEY BUSINESS JOURNAL, 2017) . Q10. Using individual ADKAR model or group Lewins model describe the effectiveness of various approaches to the management of resistance. Ans.LEWINS MODEL OF CHANGE: LEWINS model is 3step model. The three steps are: Unfreeze Change Refreeze UNFREEZE: In the first step the change is communicate within the whole organization and should motivate the employees to adopt these changes because these changes are necessary for them. If the organization is suffering from decrease sales, decrease in financial results and profits then should communicate with employees that they cannot work with the older ways or existing ways in the organization they should adopt new changes. It is the most difficult part of the process. Without motivation change cannot be bring in the organization. More participation is required to discuss about the change in the organization. CHANGE: In this people start working in a new way and start thinking new ideas and start supporting the new changes. Change cannot bring overnight in the organization. People takes more time and commit mistakes because everything is new for the whole organization. More contribution should be there so that change can be implemented successfully. People need to understand these changes organization should provide quickly solutions to the mistakes done by the employees. REFREEZE: Refreeze is the last step of LEWINS model. In this stage change become normal for the whole organization. Identify the more things that support the change and removing all barriers that create problem in adoption of changes. Leaders should support each and every employee. There must be rewards system to motivate the employee moreover frequently feedback should be taken from each and every employee. If there is a need of training then training should be given to the employees. Every information and support should be given and success of the organization should be celebrated in the organization. Q11. Draw conclusions about the place of innovation and change management for contemporary organisations. Ans. VOLPARA Is running successful with only 53 staff members, its difficult to manage everything if you got less staff. For the future innovation, researching for the solutions of other cancer, it will increase the business and profit too. For that we have to hire more staff and we can also open new branch, so people can come easily to us. As cancer is very dangerous diseases now a days and it causes death. So finding solution to prevent cancer is a better thinking for our business and public health also. References ABOUT VOLPRA. (2017). Retrieved 02 26, 2017, from VOLPARA SOLUTIONS: http://www.volparasolutions.com/about-volpara/ Business dictionary. (n.d.). Retrieved 02 15, 2017, from what is innovation : http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/innovation.html BUSINESS DICTIONARY. (2017). Retrieved 02 26, 2017, from WHAT IS INNOVATIVE STRATEGY: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/innovation-strategy.html INNOVATION MANAGMENT.SE. (2013). Retrieved 02 26, 2017, from SEVEN STEP TO CREATING A SUCCESSFUL INNOVATION FRAMEWORK: http://www.innovationmanagement.se/2014/01/27/seven-steps-to-creating-a-successful-innovation-framework/ IVEY BUSINESS JOURNAL. (2017). Retrieved 02 26, 2017, from THE LEADERSHIP ROLE: http://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/the-leadership-role/ Mok, C. (n.d.). Decision Innovation. Retrieved 02 15, 2017, from types of innovation: http://www.innovation-management.org/types-of-innovation.html NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY. (n.d.). Retrieved 02 26, 2017, from VALUES AND ETHICS: http://www.au.af.mil/AU/AWC/awcgate/ndu/strat-ldr-dm/pt4ch15.html Online journalism. (n.d.). Retrieved 02 15, 2017, from five factors that foster innovation: https://onlinejournalismblog.com/2009/11/05/five-factors-that-foster-innovation-in-the-online-newsroom/ ONLINE JOURNALISM. (n.d.). Retrieved 02 26, 2017, from FIVE FACTORS THAT FOSTER INNOVATION: https://onlinejournalismblog.com/2009/11/05/five-factors-that-foster-innovation-in-the-online-newsroom/ volpara solutions wins technology innovation awards. (2014, 09 19). Retrieved 02 27, 2017, from health managment.org: file:///C:/Users/india/Downloads/volpara-solutions-wins-technology-innovation-award.pdf

The Bible: The Book of Daniel Essay -- Religion, Nebuchadnezzar

Traditionally, a prophet gives a message from God to His people. Another way Daniel sways from being a typical Old Testament Prophet is that He interprets God’s messages, yet sometimes he was not the original recipient of the message. A vision, dream, or miraculous event happens and Daniel is called in to give an interpretation of what God’s message is in this happening. As Daniel was like John in the book of Revelation with his writing style, he is much like Joseph in the book of Genesis in his prophetical style. Another difficulty for Hebrew scripture is that these pagan Gentile leaders were the ones to whom God originally imparted His visions. In some circumstances, Daniel was called to miraculously tell the details of the vision before giving his God given interpretation. It is no wonder that even if Daniel was available to be put into the prophetic section, a staunch Israelite would not have placed him in this area. His prophecies and writing are focused upon Gent iles. He uses an apocalyptic literary style and on top of this His messages are not always delivered to Him from God in a normal prophetical style. In chapter seven, Daniel dreams a dream of four beasts. The first is like a winged lion, the second is like a bear with three ribs in its mouth, the third is a four headed, four winged leopard, and the last one is the worst of all and destroys the first three. It has ten horns and a small eleventh horn comes up and yanks out three of the horns. This little horn had eyes and a mouth. The vision is interpreted for Daniel. The four beasts are four kingdoms. The fourth kingdom will be greater than all the previous kingdoms and its ten horns represent the ten kings of that kingdom. The eleventh king will subdue three of th... ... that the part which would be the breast and the arms of silver will crush the former kingdoms just as iron crushes in real life. The kingdom will retain some of its strength, but as it moves into the feet, it is now a divided kingdom. Just as it retains some of its strength, the clay shows that it has gained some weakness. The iron and clay mingled shows the inner mingling of these peoples. The final image in the dream is the stone that becomes a mountain and engulfs the entire world. This is not only the fifth but it is also the final kingdom made by God that will never be taken over by another kingdom. It also will end all other kingdoms. Daniel ends his interpretation and recollection of the dream by saying, â€Å"the great God has made known to the king what will take place in the future; so the dream is true, and its interpretation is trustworthy† (Daniel 2:45).

Popularity of Soccer

Soccer — or football, as it is called by the rest of the world outside the United States — is surely the most popular sport in the world. Every four years, the world championship of soccer, the World Cup, is watched by literally billions all over the world, beating out the United States professional football's Superbowl by far. It is estimated that 1. 7 billion television viewers watched the World Cup final between France and Brazil in July of 1998. And it is also a genuine world championship, involving teams from 32 countries in the final rounds, unlike the much more parochial and misnamed World Series in American baseball (that doesn't even involve Japan or Cuba, two baseball hotbeds). But although soccer has become an important sport in the American sports scene, it will never make inroads into the hearts and markets of American sports the way that football, basketball, hockey, baseball, and even tennis and golf have done. There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason for soccer's failure as a mass appeal sport in the United States is that it doesn't conform easily to the demands of television. Basketball succeeds enormously in America because it regularly schedules what it calls â€Å"television time-outs† as well as the time-outs that the teams themselves call to re-group, not to mention half-times and, on the professional level, quarter breaks. Those time-outs in the action are ideally made for television commercials. And television coverage is the lifeblood of American sports. College basketball lives for a game scheduled on CBS or ESPN (highly recruited high school players are more likely to go to a team that regularly gets national television exposure), and we could even say that television coverage has dictated the pace and feel of American football. Anyone who has attended a live football game knows how commercial time-outs slow the game and sometimes, at its most exciting moments, disrupt the flow of events. There is no serious objection, however, because without television, football knows that it simply wouldn't remain in the homes and hearts of Americans. Also, without those advertising dollars, the teams couldn't afford the sky-high salaries of their high-priced superstars. Soccer, on the other hand, except for its half-time break, has no time-outs; except for half-time, it is constant run, run, run, run, back and forth, back and forth, relentlessly, with only a few seconds of relaxation when a goal is scored, and that can happen seldom, sometimes never. The best that commercial television coverage can hope for is an injury time-out, and in soccer that happens only with decapitation or disembowelment. Second, Americans love their violence, and soccer doesn't deliver on this score the way that American football and hockey do. There are brief moments, spurts of violence, yes, but fans can't expect the full-time menu of bone-crushing carnage that American football and hockey can deliver minute after minute, game after game. In soccer, players are actually singled out and warned — shamed, with embarrassingly silly â€Å"yellow cards,† for acts of violence and duplicity that would be smiled at in most American sports other than tennis and golf. Third, it is just too difficult to score in soccer. America loves its football games with scores like 49 to 35 and a professional basketball game with scores below 100 is regarded as a defensive bore. In soccer, on the other hand, scores like 2 to 1, even 1 to 0, are commonplace and apparently desirable; games scoreless at the end of regulation time happen all the time. (In the 515 games played in the final phase in the history of the World Cup games through 1994, only 1584 goals have been scored. That's three a game! And if there is no resolution at the end of overtime, the teams resort to a shoot-out that has more to do with luck than with real soccer skills. Worse yet, it is possible for a team to dominate in terms of sheer talent and â€Å"shots-on-goal† and still lose the game by virtue of a momentary lapse in defensive attention, a stroke of bad luck, and the opponent's break-away goal. Things like that can happen, too, in baseball, but the problem somehow evens out over baseball's very long season of daily games. In soccer, it just isn't fair. Soccer authorities should consider making the goal smaller and doing away with the goalie to make scoring easier. And the business of starting over after each goal, in the middle of the field, has to be reconsidered. It's too much like the center-jump after each goal in the basketball game of yesteryear. It seems unlikely that Americans will ever fully comprehend or appreciate a sport in which players are not allowed to use their arms and hands. Although the footwork of soccer players is a magnificent skill to behold, most American fans are perplexed by straitjacketed soccer players' inability and unwillingness to â€Å"pick up the darn ball and run with it! † The inability to use substitutes (unless the player to be substituted for is lying dead or maimed on the field of play) is also bewildering to Americans, who glorify the â€Å"sixth man† in basketball and a baseball game in which virtually the entire roster (including an otherwise unemployable old man called â€Å"the designated hitter†) is deployed on the field at one time or another. Finally, the field in soccer is enormous. Considerably larger than the American football field, the soccer field could contain at least a dozen basketball courts. Americans like their action condensed, in a small field of vision — ten enormous sweaty people bouncing off one another and moving rapidly through a space the size of a medium-sized bedroom, twenty-two even larger people in bulky uniforms converging on a small, oddly shaped ball. In soccer, on the other hand, there is a premium on â€Å"spreading out,† not infringing upon the force field occupied by a team-mate, so that fancy foot-passing is possible. This spreading out across the vast meadow of the soccer playing field does not lend itself, again, to close get-down-and-dirty television scrutiny. Soccer is a great sport and it certainly deserves the increased attention and popularity it is getting on all levels. But — primarily, again, because it does not lend itself to television — it will never make it big in the United States the way these other sports have, not until it changes some of its fundamental strategies.

Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article

Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article Introduction Macroeconomics is a variable topic centred on the economy and factors that influence its overall development. Governments and businesses apply the concept of microeconomics to articulate general growth and development of their economy an how to implement policies that would generate maximum returns to support their overall development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It tracks the behavioural pattern of companies and individuals with their ability to make decisions over the market alterations. The interactions of the traders and consumers in a certain setting and the entities that influence their behaviour towards decision-making are analyzed. Manufactures and most companies to determine their functionality in profit production and alterations that can be applied to generate maximum returns apply the concepts. Governments need to pr edict financial and economic sustainability of its nation’s population and the measures to be implemented to elevate living standards. Macroeconomics in a given setting can be derived from several entities that affect its overall growth. Through analyzing critical issues in overall development like unemployment; inflation; aggregate demand and supply; GDP verses income, the overall growth and influences on macroeconomics may be determined. GDP verses Income and Economic growth GDP is used to refer to the quantity of the goods and services that is produced in an economy by a country. The prize that a commodity or service is worth in the market is accumulated is summed up to the value of government expenditure and overall consumer expenses and is measured against the income value1. The value acquired by the government after deducting all of its expenses from the imports is articulated to be its GDP. The higher the rate of consumption by the consumer, the higher the rate of GDP improves. Income of the population leads to a positive shift in the GDP value because more consumers will be in a position to acquire more goods and services permitting the government to import more products. The government relies on the ability to generate more finance to support its economy and be in a position to generate better services to its population. GDP is quantified in terms of the prices put on goods and services produced which is then articulated to real GDP. This factor may determine the inflation rate as the country strives to put at a level the amount of goods produced with its overall financial stability. Nominal GDP in turn, indicate the various fluctuations in the prizes of a commodity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Higher service prices in the market will influence the government towards minting more money to control the export/import prizes a t a manageable level leading to the rise in inflation. The higher inflation rate normally affects slow or no economic growth prompting measure to be taken to regulate the overall government earnings. Economic growth leads to an increase in the income level of workers making a positive impact on the overall lining standards of the population. The ability to accumulate enough capital to undertake a business task increases the overall returns in a transaction. Economic growth is articulated to better technology and skills applied by the government during production that promotes high quality goods and the overall increase in export prizes. In the articles, â€Å"Jobs, Not the Deficit, Should be Our Most Immediate Concern!† Thoma indicates that the overall sustenance in an economy is affected by the positive advancements in the technology2. With individuals sharing various arguments about the attributed that affect development, groups believe that idea generation is quickly sprea d through various social forums. Various individuals in the economy share different opinions on wealth creation. The people who earn more income and affect the employment patterns mainly drive the economy. The inability by the majority to afford certain pleasures of the economy leads to a negative impact on the overall economy. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply The accumulation of the necessity by individuals to desire the services offered and goods produced is termed as AD. The total amount of purchases the consumer accesses in their desire to achieve satisfaction without considering the costs incurred would be categorized as the AD. Mostly, consumers acquire goods or some services because they are necessities and a lack in one of the entities would mean a harsh lifestyle that would inhibit individual development. AD is also affected by the income level because there are individuals who determine the overall prize of a commodity due to their desire to spend more for these entit ies. AD is attributed to the desire for individuals to acquire GDP and it indicates that a low market prize value would significantly boost overall purchases as the demand increases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In applying this principle, a country is able to determine it overall GDP and economic growth as it predicts the patterns involved in the overall market and he consumer’s willingness to respond to certain market changes3. AS can be useful to determine the impacts of the elevated levels of demand on the real output and the noticed inflation levels. The below diagram indicates the effects of increasing AD on production rate and the prices of the commodity. The overall demand by consumers towards certain products and services will influence the behavioural patterns of suppliers to make available these desired commodities. Taxes imposed by the authorities and patterns of employment affecting overall consumer expenditure affect the AD and AS process. As the article indicates, the major decline in the economic condition is because of reduced expenditure among the less fortunate in the economy. Most people predict that the economy would be further affected by the reduced employment rates. The development of inflation rates boost reluctance by the government to reduce their expenditure, as they desire to deliver more goods to the market improving AS. The desire possessed by certain individuals in the consumption of these goods boosts the AD/AS relationship with the wealthy dominating the transaction. The ability of individuals to purchase the delivered goods is solely dependent on the employment rate, which determines wealth. AD/AS curve is affected greatly when the market participation of the majority is inhibited. Unemployment The unemployment figure is articulated to the population in the productive setting who are required to be participating in work related activity but have limited access to the entity. Unemployment is mostly affected by the economic development an individual qualification. Mostly, the economy presents harsh conditions that negatively influence hiring of individuals because of increased inflation rates that lead to scarcity of commodity acquisition. Unemployment rate reduces when the real GDP elevates, the outputs are adverse therefore prompting increase in labour force to sustain the development. During a recession however, the unemployment rate increases with most companies seeking to adjust to the economic degradation and maintain their profits. The government during this period is said o increase this trend by encouraging inflation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Inflation This entity is affected by the increase in price level as the GDP destabilizing factors are used to acquire the prize of a commodity. The article states that with increased recession, the government finds a solution to support its economy by injecting more funds into the economy to support its economy. Most inflation rates normally lead to a mass population getting unemployed because the prices of the commodities are hiked and the production rate normally dropped. The government that is in control of the policy implementation exerts its dominance in the economy to adjust positively the factors that limit its development by favouring inflation that would sustain the economical challenges affecting financial expansion. The CPI of a particular market is another entity that seeks to measure inflation as it predicts the behavioural patterns of individuals to utilize the commodity under various economical factors. Conclusion The economy is normally affected largely by the GDP. T he government uses the GDP figures to predict future change in consumption patterns and overall economic growth. The ability of consumers to utilize the resources available for their satisfaction and complete the supply and demand chain supports the macroeconomic theory. The activities to purchase and utilize the provided resources and the market activities tell the macroeconomics of the setting. In an economy, the government policies and the availability of technological knowledge help to bolster the development that provides opportunity to the unemployed. The government shares the responsibility to support the economy by reducing inflation rates and improving the CPI by implementing policies that promote consumer appreciation o the fluctuating prices. Macroeconomics relies on the input by the policy makers and the overall market participants in improving the GDP. Bibliography Anne Garnett, Hubbard, Glen, and Phil Lewis. Essentials of Economics. Australia. Pearson Education Press, 2009. Cencini, Alvaro. Macroeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. New York: Routledge Press, 2005 Thoma, Mark. Jobs, Not the Deficit, Should be Our Most Immediate Concern.  Economist’s View. January 2012. Footnotes 1 Cencini, Alvaro. Macroeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. New York: Routledge Press, 2005. 2 Thoma, Mark. Jobs, Not the Deficit, Should be Our Most Immediate Concern. Economist’s View. 2011. 3Hubbard, Glen, Anne Garnett, and Phil Lewis. Essentials of Economics. Australia. Pearson Education Press, 2009.

How to Generate a Steady Income as a Writer for Corporate Clients

How to Generate a Steady Income as a Writer for Corporate Clients Ever wish there was some way you could earn an income you can depend on from your writing? Enter the corporate client and the retainer agreement. Corporations often have a huge need for regular writers, especially those with a strong online presence. They need fresh content for their website, blog and newsletters. Rebecca Matter, President of American Writers Artists Inc (AWAI) advises writers to use retainers, and so does copywriter Angela Booth and content marketer Trent Dyrsmid. A retainer is a sum of money a company agrees to pay a writer a certain sum of money for an agreed upon amount of work. It is a win-win situation for both parties. Companies are guaranteed quality writing from a dependable source and writers can rest easy knowing they have steady money coming in every month. Ready markets for retainers Retainers are most suitable where there is a need for regular writing. Blogs need to be updated frequently. and many companies send out weekly newsletters to their clients. Businesses that want to rank well in Google need create fresh content. When writing for these companies, you must thoroughly research the industry and capture the voice of the business. How to find clients Start Another way to find clients is to search job boards like http://jobs.problogger.net/ and bloggingpro.com/jobs/ . You can also optimize your Linkedin profile, as companies also use the network to find freelance writers. Get prospects to say yes to a retainer When pitching a retainer deal, remember that clients expect a price break. Be sure to point out that How to price your services for success Prices should reflect not only the time you spend on the client but also the time you save not looking for other clients and getting to know their needs. You also need to consider what the rate would be if each task youll be performing were contracted separately and what savings to offer the client. Most importantly, decide on the minimum fee that would make the deal worthwhile for you and keep this in mind when negotiating. Protect yourself Avoid misunderstandings The amount and date of payment The amount and type of writing Invoicing procedures How each party can terminate the agreement For new clients, you should also request 50 percent upfront for the first month and include a date when the agreement will be reviewed. It is possible to earn consistent money writing for corporations. Focus on businesses with high volume writing needs, and hook them with a retainer agreement.

Accounting assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Accounting assignment - Essay Example In particular, the financial ratios of WM Morrison (or â€Å"Morisson†) will be compared with Tesco. To further enhance analysis, of each of the four groups of ratios will be examined in rations to each other by taking consideration of the viewpoints of all corporate stakeholders. Tesco PLC is an international retailer, having a wider customer base than competitors that may just be operating in Britain. An international scope of business may be readily seen in its having higher amount of investments in terms of total assets as against competitors, which is of course matched by either total equity, or total liabilities or both. The typical local retailer in Britain is Morisson (WM Morisson, 2014a) which will be compared latter with Tesco on the assumption that the amount of investment could influence the level of profitability, liquidity and even investment rations. The company’s retailing business and associated activities could be found in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, Malaysia, Thailand, Slovakia, South Korea, India and Turkey (Reuters, 2014b) The different ratios for analysis will analyse how Tesco has performed financially for the past four years and how it differs from those of its competitors on the average, of which one them in particular is WM Morisson. Performance is basically measured from the data taken from the income statements. The said income statement contains the essentially the revenues and expenses. The excess of revenues over expenses is called net income so that a profitable company should be able to have more revenues over that of expenses (Lee, 200; Pagach, et al; 2006; Porter and Norton, 2010). In this section however, the net income of the company would have viewed in relation to the figures coming from the balance sheet which include the total assets and total equity. When net income is related to

Somalia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Somalia - Essay Example The international community has on many occasions tried to establish a democratic Somali, the most recent being the Transition Federal Government(TFG) that was overrun by the Union of Islamic Courts(UIC) in 2006. Just as in the previous administration, TFG was plagued by intense power struggles among the different factions and clans that eventually undermined its objectives of democratizing the country. Since then, Somali remains a failed state characterized by unstructured rules by Islamic factions and more piracy in the high seas (Samatar, 1991, p9). In order to transform the country from the current state to a democratic country, high sense of patriotism and nationalism among all Somali clans should be established so that they can tolerate each other and respect the rule of law. According to Laitin (1977, pp26-29), establishing a constitution that has the support of the majority people is a fundamental requirement for establishing democracy in a country. Equally important, the con stitution should be enforced by independent and strong institutional framework where rule of the land reigns over personal or specific groups.